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Pregnancy After Age 35: How Fertility and Pregnancy Risk Change With Aging
Explore the effects of age on fertility, pregnancy chances, risks during pregnancy, and avlable options to help achieve your desired outcomes.
How Does Age Affect Fertility?
As you approach 35 years old, your fertility may naturally decline due to changes in ovarian function. The quality and quantity of eggs decrease with age, making conception more challenging.
Impact on Egg Health:
Egg vitality starts declining around the time women reach their mid-20s. By age 35, egg DNA abnormalities increase, which can affect implantation success or lead to miscarriage.
Probability of Pregnancy:
The odds of conception decrease by about 1 annually starting from age 27. By your late 30s, you're statistically more likely than peers to undergo fertility treatments for assistance in conceiving.
Consider an Infertility Evaluation:
If you're older and trying to conceive without success after a year, or experience repeated pregnancy losses before 20 weeks of gestation, consult with a healthcare professional.
What Will Happen During Assessment?
Infertility evaluations typically involve a detled medical history, blood tests for hormone levels, ultrasound imaging to check your uterus and ovaries, and sometimes an evaluation of sperm quality in males.
How Pregnancy Changes as You Age:
Pregnancy risks increase with age due to a higher likelihood of certn health issues like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and birth defects.
Reducing Risks of Preeclampsia:
High blood pressure during pregnancy can develop later in life. Mntning a healthy weight before conception, following a balanced diet, and regular exercise may help mitigate this risk.
Awareness of Birth Defects:
The chance of having a baby with birth defects rises as you age. This is often due to an increased frequency of chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome.
Genetic Testing Consideration:
Women over 35 might consider prenatal genetic testing, which can identify potential risks for certn conditions before childbirth.
Other Age-Related Pregnancy Challenges:
Advanced maternal age also affects labor and delivery outcomes, potentially requiring closer monitoring or a more proactive approach to managing complications.
Preparing for Conception:
If you're considering pregnancy later in life, address any health concerns upfront, such as high blood pressure, diabetes management, and genetic screenings.
Options for Preserving Fertility:
For women wanting children but concerned about their fertility decline with age, options like egg freezing and IVF in vitro fertilization offer chances to preserve reproductive potential.
Embryo Storage Benefits:
Frozen embryos can be used later if conception occurs naturally or through assisted reproductive techniques.
Understanding IVF and Egg Freezing:
IVF involves extracting eggs from your ovaries for fertility treatments, while egg freezing allows preserving your eggs for use in the future.
This guide offers insights into managing potential challenges when planning pregnancy after age 35, ensuring you make informed decisions about family building options.
For advice, consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in reproductive health.
This article is reproduced from: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/having-a-baby-after-age-35-how-aging-affects-fertility-and-pregnancy
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